Could Chicago Food Deserts Soon Get More Grocery Stores? State Program Aims To Give Away Millions (2024)

CHICAGO — A new state program will help fund grocery stores in food deserts in Chicago and across Illinois, boosting equitable access to healthy, fresh foods.

The New Stores in Food Deserts Program will offer grants ranging from $160,000 to $2.4 million to grocers who build grocery stores in food deserts identified by the United States Department of Agriculture. Governor JB Pritzker and Lt. Gov. Juliana Stratton joined food justice leaders Tuesday to announce the program.

The program is the latest addition to the Illinois Grocery Initiative, established byPritzker in August in Senate Bill 850 to expand access to healthy food.

The previously announced Equipment Updates Grant Program will provide up to $3.5 million for existing local grocers to update stores with energy-efficient equipment like refrigeration units, HVAC equipment and lighting.

The two programs are a $20 million endeavor to eliminate food deserts and halt grocery store closures, state officials said in a news release.

Interested groups can apply for the New Stores in Food Deserts Program here. The deadline is 5 p.m. May 24. The Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity will host technical assistance webinars at 1:30 p.m April 17 and 10:30 a.m. April 23.

“The truth is: too many people live in food deserts, and it’s contributing to an ongoing public health crisis,” Pritzker said in a news release. “This is a first-of-its-kind state government investment — and it will have a significant impact on under-served rural towns and urban neighborhoods dealing firsthand with the struggles of food access.”

Could Chicago Food Deserts Soon Get More Grocery Stores? State Program Aims To Give Away Millions (1)

Local government, independent grocers and cooperatives with fewer than 500 employees and up to four locations can apply for the News Stores in Food Deserts Program.

The grocery store has to be in a food desert, earn less than 30 percent of revenue from alcohol and tobacco sales, accept SNAP and WIC and contribute to the diversity of fresh foods accessible in the community.

Grant dollars from the program will fund construction and renovation costs for new stores, employee wages, utility costs, food inventory and more. There is a 1:3 award match required from grantees, meaning businesses have to commit three times the grant amount.

One in four Illinoisans live in a food desert, Lt. Gov. Julianna Stratton said.

Encouraging local, independent grocers to boost access to fresh food “is a win-win for everyone,” Stratton said.

“The Equipment Upgrades Program and New Stores in Food Deserts Program are perfect examples of the good government can do,” she said. “Every community — urban and rural — deserves access to fresh, nutrient-dense and culturally relevant food.”

Could Chicago Food Deserts Soon Get More Grocery Stores? State Program Aims To Give Away Millions (2)

There have been local efforts in recent years to bring more grocery stores to the city’s South and West sides, as a string of big-box grocery stores have closed.

Englewood’s Whole Foods closed in 2022, six years after owners promised to bring fresh food to the community.Walmart closed stores in West Chatham, Kenwood, Little Village and Lakeview with a few days notice in April 2023. Aldi similarly closed stores in West Garfield Park and Auburn Gresham.

After years of work, the Go Green on Racine team of organizers opened the Go Green Community Fresh Market on Englewood’s 63rd Street in 2022.

Ohio-based company Yellow Banana opened a Save A Lot at the former Englewood Whole Foods last year over the objections from many neighbors.

Other initiatives for new grocery stores have yet to materialize.

Yellow Banana was approved for $13.5 million in TIF dollars and another $13 million in New Market Tax Credits and private funding to buy and revitalize six stores on the South and West Sides.Years later, empty shelves and closed stores persist.

Yellow Banana also was approved for nearly $5 million in community development grants in 2023 to open a Save A Lot store near Altgeld Gardens — which has not had a grocery store since 2018. Company leaders have yet to set a timeline for construction.

Mayor Brandon Johnson has said he wants to explore opening the city’s first municipally owned grocery store.No other details have been shared since that announcement.

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Could Chicago Food Deserts Soon Get More Grocery Stores? State Program Aims To Give Away Millions (2024)

FAQs

Could Chicago Food Deserts Soon Get More Grocery Stores? State Program Aims To Give Away Millions? ›

The New Stores in Food Deserts Program will offer grants ranging from $160,000 to $2.4 million to grocers who build grocery stores in food deserts identified by the United States Department of Agriculture. Governor JB Pritzker and Lt. Gov. Juliana Stratton joined food justice leaders Tuesday to announce the program.

Why are there no grocery stores in food deserts? ›

Grocery store owners avoid opening up shop in food deserts because market research suggests more affluent areas are more profitable. Some common characteristics across food deserts—smaller populations, lower rates of employment, higher rates of poverty—are the same characteristics that scare off retailers.

What is a solution to the problem of food deserts? ›

Community-based solutions to improve access to affordable, healthy foods in food deserts include local markets, community gardens, surplus food sharing programs, federal food assistance programs, and food pantries.

Why do people living in food deserts hope grocery stores will be? ›

Answer. People living in food deserts hope grocery stores will be built in their neighborhoods in order to assure the Availability and Better choices of the items.

Why are there food deserts in Chicago? ›

A longstanding pattern of disinvestment in the South and West sides has created “inequitable access to food retail across Chicago,” Johnson said in a statement. “All Chicagoans deserve to live near convenient, affordable, healthy grocery options.”

How far away from a grocery store is a food desert? ›

An area is considered a “food desert” when 33% of a census tract (or at least 500 residents in that tract) do not live within one mile of a large grocery store or supermarket. This circ*mstance can mean residents lack access to fresh fruits, vegetables, and other healthy foodstuffs.

How far does a grocery store have to be to be considered a food desert? ›

Definition: A tract with at least 500 people, or 33 percent of the population, living more than one-half mile (urban areas) or 10 miles (rural areas) from the nearest supermarket, supercenter, or large grocery store.

What is the root cause of food deserts? ›

What Causes Food Deserts in Urban Areas? Low-income areas are faced with a lack of food options for a number of reasons, many of which stem from discrimination against Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC).

What are 3 solutions to food deserts? ›

These include efforts aimed at changing the food environment in many different ways.
  • Overview of Efforts to Change the Food Environment. ...
  • Availability in Large and Small Stores. ...
  • Price Manipulation. ...
  • Studying the Introduction of a New Supermarket in a Food Desert. ...
  • Working with Small Stores to Promote Healthy Eating.

What is the main cause of food deserts? ›

In the U.S., food deserts are a result of efforts to segregate U.S. cities into predominantly Black and predominantly white neighborhoods through federal urban planning and housing policies. However, there are many different causes of food deserts, summarized below.

Who most likely lives in a food desert? ›

Relative to all other census tracts, food desert tracts tend to have smaller populations, higher rates of abandoned or vacant homes, and residents who have lower levels of education, lower incomes, and higher unemployment.

How can food deserts be eliminated in America? ›

Answer: Food deserts can be eliminated by making nutritious food accessible and affordable. Food Deserts can be over come by establishing restaurants and grocery stores that offer healthy options. Eliminating food deserts can help fight childhood obesity.

What are the risks of living in a food desert? ›

Lack of access to fresh, nutritious foods leaves those in food deserts more likely to face several medical conditions, such as:
  • Obesity and other wight-related problems.
  • Nutritional deficiencies.
  • Diabetes.
  • Cardiovascular disease.
  • High blood pressure.
  • Stroke.
  • Linked to certain types of cancer.
  • Birth defects.
Jan 5, 2023

Is Chicago the food capital of the world? ›

Chicago is the food and drink capital of the world, according to a global survey. Our suspicions have been confirmed: Chicago is the No. 1 city in the world for both eating and drinking, according to the Time Out Index, an exhaustive survey that polled more than 34,000 people in 48 cities around the globe.

How many people in Chicago live in a food desert? ›

Across Chicago's 70+ communities, there are estimated to be more than 500,000 people facing hunger and food insecurity.

What neighborhoods in Chicago are food deserts? ›

The closures have created a food desert for some Chicagoans. That's an area where one third of the people live at least 0.5 miles from the nearest grocery store. Parts of West Englewood, Austin and South Shore are examples.

How are the people in food deserts impacted by not having access to a supermarket? ›

Without access to healthful foods, people living in food deserts may be at higher risk of diet-related conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and micro-nutrient deficiencies.

What foods do food deserts have lack of access to? ›

Food deserts can be described as geographic areas where residents' access to affordable, healthy food options (especially fresh fruits and vegetables) is restricted or nonexistent due to the absence of grocery stores within convenient traveling distance.

What is it called when there are no grocery stores? ›

A food desert is an area that has limited access to affordable and nutritious food. In contrast, an area with greater access to supermarkets and vegetable shops with fresh foods may be called a food oasis.

What is from food deserts to supermarket redlining? ›

Food deserts are also connected to “supermarket redlining,” which defined by the National Institutes of Health, is a term used to describe major chain supermarkets' disinterest in building store locations in inner cities or low-income neighborhoods and usually pulling their existing stores out and relocating them to ...

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